Referensi Negara anggota Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa

  1. ↑ "The World" (PDF). United Nations.  Teritorial-teritorial berikut ini tidak dianggap PBB sebagai bagian dari negara anggota mana pun: Vatikan (Takhta Suci merupakan negara pengamat nonanggota PBB, teritorial Palestina (Palestina merupakan negara pengamat nonanggota PBB), Sahara Barat (status wilayah dipersengketakan antara Maroko dan Front Polisario), dan Antarktika (diatur oleh Sistem Traktat Antarktika). Teritorial dari negara-negara yang tak diakui oleh PBB tak dikecualikan karena pandangan PBB bahwa mereka adalah bagian dari beberapa negara anggota PBB, termasuk contohnya teritorial yang diperintah oleh Republik Tiongkok (Taiwan dan pulau-pulau kecil lainnya), karena para anggota PBB telah bersuara untuk mengakui Republik Rakyat Tiongkok sebagai satu-satunya perwakilan sah dari Tiongkok di PBB dan PBB memilih untuk tidak mempertanyakan klaim bahwa Taiwan adalah bagian dari Tiongkok.
  2. ↑ "What are Member States?". United Nations. 
  3. ↑ Toeplar, Stefan (2009). International Encyclopedia of Civil Society. hlm. 114. 
  4. 1 2 3 "Charter of the United Nations, Chapter II: Membership". Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa. 
  5. ↑ "About UN Membership". United Nations. 
  6. 1 2 "Growth in United Nations membership, 1945–present". Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa. 
  7. ↑ "History of the United Nations". United Nations. 
  8. ↑ "Founding Member States". United Nations. 
  9. 1 2 3 4 "CHAPTER I – CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS AND STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE". United Nations. Diakses tanggal 2015-10-07. 
  10. ↑ "The World in 1945" (PDF). United Nations. 
  11. ↑ John Wilson (August 2007). "New Zealand Sovereignty: 1857, 1907, 1947, or 1987?". New Zealand Parliament. 
  12. ↑ "Current Member States". Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa. 
  13. ↑ "Blue Book "Permanent Missions to the United Nations No. 301"" (PDF). Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa. March 2011. 
  14. ↑ "Thailand's name picked to set seating arrangement for General Assembly session". Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa. 2 August 2005. 
  15. ↑ "CHAPTER I – CHARTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS AND STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE". Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa. Diakses tanggal 2015-10-07. 
  16. ↑ "Change of name – Cape Verde" (PDF). Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa. 29 October 2013. Diakses tanggal 2 January 2014. 
  17. ↑ Lederer, Edith M. (16 September 2011). "UN approves Libya seat for former rebels". Google News. Associated Press. Diakses tanggal 16 September 2011. 
  18. 1 2 "Charter of the United Nations, Chapter V: The Security Council". United Nations. 
  19. ↑ Winkler, Sigrid (June 2012). "Taiwan's UN Dilemma: To Be or Not To Be". Brookings Institution. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-25. 
  20. ↑ "1971 Year in Review: Red China Admitted to UN". United Press International. 1971. 
  21. ↑ United Nations General Assembly Session 26 Resolution 2758. Restoration of the lawful rights of the People's Republic of China in the United Nations A/RES/2758(XXVI) page 1. 25 October 1971. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
  22. ↑ "FINAL CLAUSES OF MULTILATERAL TREATIES" (PDF). United Nations. 2003. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-25. Hence, instruments received from the Taiwan Province of China will not be accepted by the Secretary-General in his capacity as depositary. 
  23. 1 2 Lindemann, Björn Alexander (2014). Cross-Strait Relations and International Organizations: Taiwan’s Participation in IGOs in the Context of Its Relationship with China. Springer Science+Business Media. hlm. 258. 
  24. ↑ United Nations General Assembly Session 48 Agenda item REQUEST FOR THE INCLUSION OF A SUPPLEMENTARY ITEM IN THE AGENDA OF THE FORTY-EIGHTH SESSION CONSIDERATION OF THE EXCEPTIONAL SITUATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN TAIWAN IN THE INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT, BASED ON THE PRINCIPLE OF UNIVERSALITY AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE ESTABLISHED MODEL OF PARALLEL REPRESENTATION OF DIVIDED COUNTRIES AT THE UNITED NATIONS A/48/191 1993-08-09. Retrieved 2016-04-18.
    United Nations General Assembly Session 49 Agenda item REQUEST FOR THE INCLUSION OF AN ITEM IN THE PROVISIONAL AGENDA OF THE FORTY-NINTH SESSION CONSIDERATION OF THE EXCEPTIONAL SITUATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN TAIWAN IN THE INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT, BASED ON THE PRINCIPLE OF UNIVERSALITY AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE ESTABLISHED MODEL OF PARALLEL REPRESENTATION OF DIVIDED COUNTRIES AT THE UNITED NATIONS A/49/144 1994-07-19. Retrieved 2016-04-18.
    United Nations General Assembly Session 50 Agenda item REQUEST FOR THE INCLUSION OF AN ITEM IN THE PROVISIONAL AGENDA OF THE FIFTIETH SESSION CONSIDERATION OF THE EXCEPTIONAL SITUATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON TAIWAN IN THE INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT, BASED ON THE PRINCIPLE OF UNIVERSALITY AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE ESTABLISHED MODEL OF PARALLEL REPRESENTATION OF DIVIDED COUNTRIES AT THE UNITED NATIONS A/50/145 1995-07-19. Retrieved 2016-04-18.
    United Nations General Assembly Session 51 Agenda item REQUEST FOR THE INCLUSION OF AN ITEM IN THE PROVISIONAL AGENDA OF THE FIFTY-FIRST SESSION CONSIDERATION OF THE EXCEPTIONAL SITUATION OF THE INABILITY, RESULTING FROM GENERAL ASSEMBLY RESOLUTION 2758 (XXVI), OF THE 21.3 MILLION PEOPLE ON TAIWAN, REPUBLIC OF CHINA, TO PARTICIPATE IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE UNITED NATIONS A/51/142 1996-07-18. Retrieved 2016-04-19.
    United Nations General Assembly Session 52 Agenda item REQUEST FOR THE INCLUSION OF AN ITEM IN THE PROVISIONAL AGENDA OF THE FIFTY-SECOND SESSION NEED TO REVIEW GENERAL ASSEMBLY RESOLUTION 2758 (XXVI) OF 25 OCTOBER 1971 OWING TO THE FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE IN THE INTERNATIONAL SITUATION AND TO THE COEXISTENCE OF TWO GOVERNMENTS ACROSS THE TAIWAN STRAIT A/52/143 1997-07-16. Retrieved 2016-04-19.
    United Nations General Assembly Session 53 Agenda item Request for the inclusion of an item in the provisional agenda of the fifty-third session Need to review General Assembly resolution 2758 (XXVI) of 25 October 1971 owing to the fundamental change in the international situation and to the coexistence of two Governments across the Taiwan Strait A/53/145 1998-07-08. Retrieved 2016-04-19.
    United Nations General Assembly Session 54 Agenda item Request for the inclusion of a supplementary item in the agenda of the fifty-fourth session Need to examine the exceptional international situation pertaining to the Republic of China on Taiwan, to ensure that the fundamental right of its twenty-two million people to participate in the work and activities of the United Nations is fully respected A/54/194 1999-08-12. Retrieved 2016-04-20.
    United Nations General Assembly Session 55 Agenda item Request for the inclusion of a supplementary item in the agenda of the fifty-fifth session Need to examine the exceptional international situation pertaining to the Republic of China on Taiwan, to ensure that the fundamental right of its twenty-three million people to participate in the work and activities of the United Nations is fully respected A/55/227 2000-08-04. Retrieved 2016-04-23.
    United Nations General Assembly Session 56 Agenda item Request for the inclusion of a supplementary item in the agenda of the fifty-sixth session Need to examine the exceptional international situation pertaining to the Republic of China on Taiwan, to ensure that the fundamental right of its twenty-three million people to participate in the work and activities of the United Nations is fully respected A/56/193 2001-08-08. Retrieved 2016-04-23.
    United Nations General Assembly Session 57 Agenda item Request for the inclusion of a supplementary item in the agenda of the fifty-seventh session Question of the representation of the Republic of China (Taiwan) in the United Nations A/57/191 2002-08-20. Retrieved 2016-04-23.
    United Nations General Assembly Session 58 Agenda item Request for the inclusion of a supplementary item in the agenda of the fifty-eighth session Question of the representation of the Republic of China (Taiwan) in the United Nations A/58/197 2003-08-05. Retrieved 2016-04-23.
    United Nations General Assembly Session 59 Agenda item Request for the inclusion of a supplementary item in the agenda of the fifty-ninth session Question of the representation of the twenty-three million people of Taiwan in the United Nations A/59/194 2004-08-10. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
    United Nations General Assembly Session 60 Agenda item Request for the inclusion of a supplementary item in the agenda of the sixtieth session Question of the representation of the twenty-three million people of Taiwan in the United Nations A/60/192 2005-08-11. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
    United Nations General Assembly Session 61 Agenda item Request for the inclusion of a supplementary item in the agenda of the sixty-first session Question of the representation and participation of the 23 million people of Taiwan in the United Nations A/61/194 2006-08-11. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
  25. ↑ Winkler, Sigrid (2012-06-20). "Taiwan's UN Dilemma: To Be or Not To Be". Brookings (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2019-01-19. 
  26. ↑ Specific items include:
    United Nations General Assembly Session 48 Agenda item A/48/191 1993-08-09. Retrieved 2016-04-18.
    United Nations General Assembly Session 49 Agenda item A/49/144 1994-07-19. Retrieved 2016-04-18.
    United Nations General Assembly Session 50 Agenda item A/50/145 1995-07-19. Retrieved 2016-04-18.
    United Nations General Assembly Session 51 Agenda item A/51/142 1996-07-18. Retrieved 2016-04-19.
    United Nations General Assembly Session 52 Agenda item A/52/143 1997-07-16. Retrieved 2016-04-19.
    United Nations General Assembly Session 53 Agenda item A/53/145 1998-07-08. Retrieved 2016-04-19.
    United Nations General Assembly Session 54 Agenda item A/54/194 1999-08-12. Retrieved 2016-04-20.
    United Nations General Assembly Session 55 Agenda item A/55/227 2000-08-04. Retrieved 2016-04-23.
    United Nations General Assembly Session 56 Agenda item A/56/193 2001-08-08. Retrieved 2016-04-23.
    United Nations General Assembly Session 57 Agenda item A/57/191 2002-08-20. Retrieved 2016-04-23.
    United Nations General Assembly Session 58 Agenda item A/58/197 2003-08-05. Retrieved 2016-04-23.
    United Nations General Assembly Session 59 Agenda item A/59/194 2004-08-10. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
    United Nations General Assembly Session 60 Agenda item A/60/192 2005-08-11. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
    United Nations General Assembly Session 61 Agenda item A/61/194 2006-08-11. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
  27. 1 2 Damm, Jens; Lim, Paul (2012). European Perspectives on Taiwan. Springer Science+Business Media. hlm. 160–63. By mid 2009, 16 applications for membership on behalf of Taiwan had been sent to the UN, but, in each of these cases, the General Assembly's General Committee, which sets the Assembly's agenda, decided against even raising the question during the Assembly's session. 
  28. 1 2 United Nations General Assembly Session 62 Agenda item Request for the inclusion of a supplementary item in the agenda of the sixty-second session Urging the Security Council to process Taiwan’s membership application pursuant to rules 59 and 60 of the provisional rules of procedure of the Security Council and Article 4 of the Charter of the United Nations A/62/193 2007-08-17. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
  29. ↑ "Transcript: Daily Press Briefing by the Office of the Spokesperson for the Secretary-General". United Nations. 23 July 2007. 
  30. ↑ "Ban Ki-moon Convenes Largest-Ever Meeting of Global Leaders on Climate Change". United Nations. 24 September 2007. Diakses tanggal 2017-06-08. 
  31. ↑ "Talking points for Taiwan's UN Membership Application". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China. 
  32. ↑ "President Chen Shui-bian's Letters to UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and UN Security Council President Wang Guangya on July 31 (Office of the President)". Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of China. 
  33. ↑ "Provisional Rules of Procedure of the Security Council". United Nations. 
  34. ↑ "China praises UN's rejection of Taiwan's application for membership". Xinhua News Agency. 24 July 2007. 
  35. ↑ United Nations General Assembly Session 63 Agenda item Request for the inclusion of a supplementary item in the agenda of the sixty-third session Need to examine the fundamental rights of the 23 million people of the Republic of China (Taiwan) to participate meaningfully in the activities of the United Nations specialized agencies A/63/194 2008-08-22. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
  36. ↑ "Not even asking". The Economist. 2009-09-24. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-24. 
  37. ↑ "Taiwan attends WHA as observer". United Press International. 18 May 2009. 
  38. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Yearbook of the United Nations". Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa. 
  39. ↑ Paul L. Montgomery (23 May 1992). "3 Ex-Yugoslav Republics Are Accepted into U.N." The New York Times. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 July 2012. Diakses tanggal 29 July 2012. 
  40. ↑ Lewis, Paul (8 April 1993). "U.N. Compromise Lets Macedonia Be a Member". The New York Times. 
  41. ↑ "UN Notified Of North Macedonia's Name Change". Radio Free Europe. 13 February 2019. 
  42. 1 2 "A Different Yugoslavia, 8 Years Later, Takes Its Seat at the U.N." The New York Times. 2 November 2000. 
  43. ↑ Burns, John F. (28 April 1992). "Confirming Split, Last 2 Republics Proclaim a Small New Yugoslavia". The New York Times. 
  44. ↑ "History of Serbia: The Break-up of SFR Yugoslavia (1991–1995)". Serbia Info. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 22 December 2007. 
  45. ↑ "United Nations Security Council Resolution 757" (PDF). Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa. 
  46. ↑ "United Nations General Assembly Resolution A/RES/47/1" (PDF). United Nations. 
  47. ↑ Sudetic, Chuck (24 September 1992). "U.N. Expulsion of Yugoslavia Breeds Defiance and Finger-Pointing". The New York Times. 
  48. ↑ "Yugoslavia consigned to history". BBC News. 4 February 2003. 
  49. ↑ "World Briefing – Europe: Serbia: Going Solo". The New York Times. 6 June 2006. 
  50. ↑ Schneider, Daniel B. (29 June 2006). "World Briefing – Europe: Montenegro: U.N. Makes It Official". The New York Times. 
  51. ↑ "IMF Members' Quotas and Voting Power, and IMF Board of Governors". International Monetary Fund. 
  52. ↑ "World Bank Group Members". World Bank. 
  53. ↑ "Kosovo independence not illegal, says UN court". BBC News. 22 July 2010. 
  54. 1 2 John R. Bolton (1 July 2000). "New Directions for the Chen Administration on Taiwanese Representation in the United Nations". China Affairs Quarterly. American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research. 1: 29. 
  55. ↑ "United Nations General Assembly Resolution A/RES/48/258" (PDF). United Nations. 
  56. ↑ Blum, Yehuda Zvi (1993). Eroding the United Nations Charter. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. ISBN 0-7923-2069-7. 
  57. 1 2 Gharib, Ali (20 December 2012). "U.N. Adds New Name: "State of Palestine"". The Daily Beast. Diakses tanggal 10 January 2013. 
  58. ↑ "Vatican City (Holy See)". World Statesmen.org. 
  59. ↑ United Nations General Assembly Session 58 Resolution 314. Participation of the Holy See in the work of the United Nations A/RES/58/314 2004-07-16. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
  60. ↑ United Nations General Assembly Session 29 Resolution 3237. Observer status for the Palestine Liberation Organization A/RES/3237(XXIX) 1974-11-22. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
  61. ↑ United Nations General Assembly Session 43 Resolution 177. Question of Palestine A/RES/43/177 1988-12-15. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
  62. ↑ Majelis Umum Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Session 66 Agenda item 116. Application of Palestine for admission to membership in the United Nations A/66/371 2011-09-23. Retrieved 2016-04-16.
  63. ↑ "Ban sends Palestinian application for UN membership to Security Council". United Nations. 23 September 2011. 
  64. ↑ "General Conference admits Palestine as UNESCO Member State". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. 31 October 2011. 
  65. ↑ United Nations General Assembly Session 67 Resolution 19. Status of Palestine in the United Nations A/RES/67/19 2012-12-04. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
  66. ↑ "Palestinians win implicit U.N. recognition of sovereign state". Reuters. 29 November 2012. Diakses tanggal 29 November 2012. 
  67. ↑ "UN makes Palestine nonmember state". 3 News NZ. 30 November 2012. 
  68. ↑ "Israel defies UN after vote on Palestine with plans for 3,000 new homes in the West Bank". The Independent. 1 December 2012. 
  69. ↑ The Holy See, the Order of Malta and International Law, Bo J. Theutenberg, ISBN 91-974235-6-4
  70. ↑ "Malta Permanent Mission to the United Nations". Un.int. Diakses tanggal 12 April 2016. 
  71. ↑ "What is a Permanent Observer?". United Nations. 
  72. ↑ Osmańczyk, Jan (2003). Mango, Anthony, ed. Encyclopedia of the United Nations and International Agreements (edisi ke-3rd). Routledge. ISBN 0-415-93920-8. 
  73. ↑ McNeely, Connie L. (1995). Constructing the Nation-State: International Organization and Prescriptive Action. Greenwood Publishing Group. hlm. 44–45. ISBN 978-0-313-29398-6. 
  74. ↑ "Security Council Recommends Admission of Switzerland as Member of United Nations". United Nations. 24 July 2002. 
  75. ↑ "About the EU at the UN – European Union Delegations". Europa. Diakses tanggal 22 September 2011. 
  76. ↑ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly: Participation of the European Union in the work of the United Nations" (PDF). United Nations. Diakses tanggal 22 September 2011. 
  77. ↑ "About the EU at the UN". Europa. Diakses tanggal 22 September 2011. 
  78. ↑ "Non-Self-Governing Territories". United Nations. 
  79. ↑ "Countries". World Health Organization. 
  80. ↑ "Member States". United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. 
  81. 1 2 "Organs Supplement", Repertory of Practice (PDF) (8), Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa, hlm. 10 
  82. ↑ The World today (PDF), Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa 
  83. ↑ "Parties to the Convention and Observer States". Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa. 
  84. ↑ "Chronological lists of ratifications of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea". United Nations. 
  85. ↑ "The World Today" (PDF). Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa. 
  86. ↑ "NZ PM rules out discussion on Cooks UN membership". Radio New Zealand. 2015-06-19. Diakses tanggal 2016-04-16. 
  87. ↑ "Niue to seek UN membership". Radio New Zealand. 2016-10-27. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-08. 
  88. ↑ "Tenth plenary meeting of the 38th session of the General Conference, Page 14" (PDF). UNESCO.org. Diakses tanggal 2015-11-09. 

Referensi

WikiPedia: Negara anggota Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa http://www.economist.com/node/14506556 http://www.serbia-info.com/enc/history/breakup.htm... http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/12/20/u... http://www.upi.com/Audio/Year_in_Review/Events-of-... http://www.upi.com/Top_News/2009/05/18/Taiwan-atte... http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2007-07/24/conte... http://www.brookings.edu/research/opinions/2012/06... http://www.un.int/orderofmalta http://www.un.int/protocol/bluebook/bb301.pdf http://unfccc.int/parties_and_observers/parties/it...